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High-Performance Nextcloud & MariaDB Deployment (CasaOS)

Status: Verified Deployment
Environment: Ubuntu (CasaOS) | Synology DS1522+ Backend
Core Architecture: Dedicated Mini PC for compute; "GoonersNAS" for muscle storage.


1. Preparation: The Network Bridge

To allow Nextcloud and MariaDB to communicate securely without using public IP addresses, they must reside on the same Docker network.

  • Network Name: big-bear-nextcloud-ls
  • Note: Ensure both containers are assigned to this network in their respective CasaOS settings to enable internal DNS resolution.

2. Database Setup (MariaDB)

We use the LinuxServer image for consistency and PUID/PGID support, which is vital for permission management.

Category Setting / Value
Image linuxserver/mariadb
Network big-bear-nextcloud-ls
Port Host 3306 -> Container 3306
Volume /DATA/AppData/mariadb/config -> /config

Environment Variables:

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD = [YourSecretRootPassword]
MYSQL_DATABASE = nextcloud
MYSQL_USER = nc_user
MYSQL_PASSWORD = [YourSecretUserPassword]
PUID = 1000
PGID = 1000
TZ = America/Chicago

3. Application Setup (Nextcloud LS)

The Nextcloud LS (LinuxServer.io) version is preferred for its robust handling of PUID/PGID variables when mapping to NAS-based storage.

Category Setting / Value
Image linuxserver/nextcloud
Port Host 10443 -> Container 443
Web UI HTTPS (Required for Authentik)
Volume 1 /DATA/AppData/nextcloud/config -> /config
Volume 2 (NAS) /mnt/synology/nextcloud_data -> /data

4. Initial Configuration (The Setup Screen)

Navigate to https://nc.goonersnas.com to complete the wizard.

  • Admin Account: Create a master local admin.
  • Storage & Database: Select MySQL/MariaDB.
  • Database User: nc_user
  • Database Host: mariadb:3306

5. Troubleshooting & Critical Fixes

The "Access Denied" Loop: If the installer rejects your credentials, MariaDB likely initialized with old variables.
Fix: Stop MariaDB, delete all contents of /DATA/AppData/mariadb/config, and restart. It will re-generate the database with the correct PUID/PGID and credentials.

The "App Unavailable" Error: This is a protocol mismatch in CasaOS.
Fix: Manually use https:// in the browser and update the App Settings to use the HTTPS dropdown.


6. Post-Install Checklist

  • [ ] Enable External Storage Support for Synology integration.
  • [ ] Install Social Login for Authentik OIDC.
  • [ ] Download ONLYOFFICE Desktop Editors for native local editing.